The life cycle of the Varroa destructor (Varroa mite) has two main phases. The first phase is when it reproduces in sealed brood cells. The second phoretic phase is when it lives on adult bees.

It is the most consistent method for delivering accurate results. Beekeepers, apiary inspectors, and scientists throughout North America commonly practice this method.

Generally, Varroa mite control measures should be implemented when the infestation rate reaches ≥2%.

Varroa mite control products are categorized into two major classes: synthetic chemical agents and organic natural formulations.

Introduce the treatment agent into a bee colony with Varroa mites attached to worker bees' thoraxes, and place a monitoring sheet at the bottom of the hive to collect fallen mites.

Greater Wax Moth (Galleria mellonella) and Lesser Wax Moth (Achroia grisella), the most destructive lepidopteran pests in beekeeping. They go through four life stages with distinct characteristics:

The damage caused by wax moth larvae permeates your hive reproduction, comb storage, and bee product processing.

To control wax moths, you must combine ecological regulation, physical extermination, biological intervention, and chemical treatments to form a multi-dimensional prevention and control network

Wax moth strips are a commonly used pest tool in both physical and chemical control methods. Beekeepers primarily use them to repel or inhibit wax moths (hive insects) from laying eggs and larvae in their hive.

You should take advantage of the metabolic heat produced by large wax moth larvae. When you inspect your combs in winter, pay attention to areas with abnormal local temperatures and promptly eliminate any potential sources of infestation.